Mise en Place

Wine, Food, and Other Vital Things

Rick Arline Makes L.A.’s Wine World a Better Place

I love talking about wine with people who share my passion for it. We open bottles, we trade stories about travel and soil types, terroir and residual sugar, and we talk of taste and food and restaurants. We recommend wines to one another, we drink, and we learn a lot.

In Wine Talk, I introduce you to friends, acquaintances, and people I encounter as I make my way around the world, from Houston to Mexico City to Los Angeles, Burgundy, and other locales far and near, individuals who love and respect wine as much as I do, who live to taste, who farm and make wine. Whether my subject is a sommelier, a collector, a winemaker, a chef, a buyer, or an avid drinker of wine, you’ll appreciate their insight, and I hope you’ll learn something from them as well. 

I am never unhappy to see Rick Arline.

Whenever I run into him, which usually occurs at wine events or dinners in Los Angeles, I smile. I appreciate his quiet, assured, and steady approach, qualities on display whether he’s volunteering at a festival pouring wines and shepherding attendees or working as a sommelier on a dining room floor. One evening several years ago I was perusing a wine list at a table in LA’s Arts District, and who should come over and take my order? It was Arline; I had forgotten he had taken the position of wine director at the restaurant. The evening immediately became more pleasurable. I had my eyes on a cabernet franc from the Loire, and was disappointed when he told me it was unavailable; he steered me to something else, a nebbiolo, and my trust in him was rewarded.

Rick Arline left a career in broadcast sports and shifted to the wine world. He is a Certified Sommelier.

Earlier in his career, following graduation from the Universty of Miami, Arline worked in the sports broadcast arena, and he does have a voice and the look for television. He had worked at a country club in New Jersey, the state from which he hails, during high school, and the hospitality bug had never really left him, he said. He began coursework that eventually led to the title of Certified Sommelier, and a career was born, one that has so far taken him to Chicago (Girl & The Goat) and into the dining rooms of a number of high-profile restaurants in Los Angeles, including Camphor and Auburn, and a stint at the Hotel Bel-Air. Most recently, he put together the beverage program at Jacaranda, Daniel Patterson’s new restuarant that opened this week in Los Angeles.

Rick Arline has a thing for nebbiolo. (Courtesy Rick Arline)

James Brock: Tell us about three wines you think are drinking well at the moment. What makes them worthwhile? How about a food pairing for each one?

Rick Arline: The 2019 Schloss Johannisberg Gelblack Feinherb. I picked up a case of these a while ago and have slowly been working my way through them. They’re delicious; beautiful golden apple fruit, great acidity, just really complex overall. I go to a Thai restaurant around the corner at least once a week, so this wine is perfect with those dishes. (Buy here, or ask at your favorite merchant.)

Schloss Johannisberg is the source of some outstanding Riesling.

J. Lassalle Cachet d’Or Premier Cru Brut. I’m obsessed with Champagne, I legitimately want to drink it every day. This one is just delicious, and incredibly consistent. (Buy here.)

2022 Leeuwin Estate Cabernet Sauvignon. I recently had a bottle of this, and I fell in love with it. I adore the chardonnay they make; it was my first time trying the cabernet, and I thought it nailed the assignment. It was bright and punchy and tinged with just a little green, which is how I like my cabernet. Really impressive; drink with lamb. (Buy here or here, or ask your favorite merchant for it.)

This is a great grower Champagne — and its $40 price is a great value.

JB: If cost was no consideration, tell us the one bottle you would add to your personal collection, and why.

RA: Bollinger Vieilles Vignes Françaises. I was lucky enough to visit the winery a few years back and was able to see this tiny, pre-phylloxera vineyard, and whenever I’m able to taste these wines they bring me a lot of joy. (Purchase here.)

JB: What is your favorite grape, and why? If you don’t have a single favorite, tell me about one that you are especially passionate about.

RA: Nebbiolo. I love the mix of power and elegance. I love how the wines develop. There’s a ton of complexity, and I think the wines are some of the easiest to pair with food. And not just Barolo or Barbaresco … I also love Ghemme and Valtellina.

Mayacama: A storied name from California.

JB: How about one bottle that our readers should buy now to cellar for 10 years, to celebrate a birth, anniversary, or other red-letter day?

RA: As far as ageworthy wines go, it doesn’t really get much better than cabernet sauvignon from Mayacamas. Those wines seem to live forever and are stubborn but beautiful. (Shop here.)

JB: Where is your go-to place when you want to have a glass or bottle (outside your home and workplace)?

RA: My go-to place when I’m going to drink some great wine is Tabula Rasa in Los Angeles’ Thai Town. The list always has a mix of hidden gems, classics, and new and upcoming producers, and it’s such a fun place to hang out and share bottles with friends.

JB: If there was one thing you wish everyone would keep in mind when buying and drinking wine, what is it?

RA: I wish people would be more open to wines from the Southern Hemisphere. All of my friends in the wine business geek out over Champagne and Burgundy and Piedmont and Germany, but there’s also beautiful wine coming out of Argentina, Chile, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. Uruguay might be the country to watch.

Don’t overlook Uruguay, Rick Arline warns.

JB: What is your “wine eureka moment,” the incident/taste/encounter that put you and wine on an intimate plane forever?  

RA: My “eureka” moment with wine was when I was waiting tables at a steak place and got to taste a glass of 2006 Beaucastel. It blew my mind. It was the first truly great wine I’d ever had, and I wanted to know more. I’m lucky to have a few bottles in my personal collection now.

‘I have the best job in the world and I have more fun than anyone could ever have,’ says Rick Arline.

JB: What has been the strangest moment/incident involving wine that you have experienced in your career?

RA: I’ve had a number of strange encounters, but it always makes me laugh when people ask to see the sommelier and don’t recognize that that’s what I am when I work the floor. I get strange looks sometimes. I’m a 6-foot-3-inch black guy, and for whatever reason that’s not what some people expect. Sometimes people want to challenge my knowledge. It’s weird, but I roll with it. I have the best job in the world and I have more fun than anyone could ever have. I don’t let them stress me out.

JB: If you could journey to one destination (or region) tomorrow to explore its wines, where would you go?

RA: My dream wine visit/tasting is absolutely Etna. I’ve become more and more obsessed with the wines; I think it’s the most interesting place for wine in the world right now. And what they’re doing with the contrada system is fascinating.

JB: Your favorite wine reference in a work of literature?

RA: In the film “Babbette’s Feast,” the cast open up a few bottles of Clos Vougeot and Sauternes. I love that, and I think we should all keep that energy.

A Value Buy: The 2023 Highlands 41 Black Granite Red Blend Likes to Party

A red wine from Paso Robles was on my sampling agenda this week, and it’s an easy-drinking blend of cabernet sauvignon (45 percent), primitivo (25 percent), petite sirah, Malbec, and pinot noir (all 10 percent).

The 2023 Highlands 41 Black Granite Red Blend carries a $15 suggested retail price, and it’s a great value for the money. Fruit comes from the Creston Highlands and Riboli Creston vineyards (both in the Creston District AVA). Highlands 41 is owned by Riboli Family Wines. (Buy it here, or find it near you using this.)

Pair this red blend with meatloaf, hamburgers, or grilled lamb chops.

Highlands 41 also makes a Paso Robles cabernet sauvignon and a pinot noir and chardonnay, both from Monterey County. Estate vineyards in Paso and Monterey are certified sustainable by the California Sustainable Winegrowing Alliance. The 2022 Black Granite was named by Wine Enthusiast as 2022’s top “Best Buy.”

Blackberry and raspberry dominate on the nose and the palate, along with vanilla, plum, and a touch of bramble. Tannins are medium. The winemakers used 10 percent new American oak barrels, 10 percent new French oak, and 80 percent neutral barrels. The blend was aged for 10 months, and alcohol rests at 13.9 percent.

The Riboli Creston Vineyard spans 320 acres in Paso Robles.

Pairings? I had a glass of this wine with a slice of pepperoni pizza, and it was a good marriage. This wine would be a great fit for your next casual gathering that features beef barbecue or grilled sausages, and pizza parties would also be an excellent idea.

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What I’m Reading: Michel Rolland Passes, a God Fascinates, and a 1945 DRC Sells for $812,500

The words never stop coming, and keeping up with everything I want to is an impossible task. Regrettably, there are often too few hours in a day that one can devote to reading, and though I attempt to stay on top of as much as I can, my stacks of newspapers, magazines, and books are always beckoning (and expanding). There’s wine and food, of course, but there’s so much more, from literature and cinema to essays and profiles. Here’s a look at a few things that caught my eye this week.

Much has been written about Michel Rolland, who passed away on March 20. He was 78. Many loved him and the wines he made, and many detested the wines he made, calling them formulaic and, among other things, saying they taste of nowhere and everywhere. I have both liked and disliked his creations; a 2001 Harlan Estate Bordeaux blend I tasted was sublime on the day with the meal (duck and potates roasted in duck fat). No matter your take on Rolland and his philosphy and methodology, he led a fine life, and his influence is profound. Many outlets published his obituary, among them The New York Times, The Times, Wine Spectator, and Decanter. Rest in peace, M. Rolland.

Michel Rolland grew up in a wine family and went on to have a huge impact on the industry. (Bálint Pörneczi)

France and Italy are joining forces in a woman-powered venture: Chiara Pepe, who runs Emidio Pepe, her family’s Abruzzo estate, is taking over viticulture and winemaking duties at Paul Jaboulet Aîné, which is helmed by Delphine Frey. Pepe succeeds Caroline Frey, who, citing illness and a plan to focus on her vineyards in the Valais, stepped down in 2025.

Chiara Pepe has a new assignment in France. (Emidio Pepe)

Wither wine clubs? Jess Lander takes a look at the scene amid lethargic growth rates and a sense of same-same malaise. One example of doing things differently? Ashes & Diamonds’ A&D Traveler program. (If you are a member of a wine club, or clubs, write and let me know what you like or dislike about it/them.)

Fascination with Dionysus and the myths and stories surrounding him is something I share with many, among them Carravagio and Cy Twombly. Stuart Walton has written a fine piece about the god for World of Fine Wine; read it here.

Sickly, jaundiced, dissipated: Caravaggio’s self-portrait (1593-4) is a discomfiting sight to behold. (Borghese Gallery, Rome)

It’s a 1945 Domaine de la Romanée-Conti, and it was purchased for $812,500 this weekend, setting a record for the most expensive wine sold at auction. The vintage marked the final one before phylloxera hit Europe. The bottle came from the cellar of Burgundy luminary Robert Drouhin. That’s some expensive and historic juice.

Alexander Kluge was a towering public intellectual and prolific author and filmmaker. (Thomas Dashuber/laif)

I’m not sure if Alexander Kluge ever had the pleasure of drinking DRC, but I hope he did. The German film director, author, and founder of a television production company died last week at 94. His “Yesterday Girl,” from 1966, is among my favorite films and was prominent in my early studies of German cinema. Here isA.J. Goldman’s obituary of Kluge.

Another German giant passed away recently. Jürgen Habermas was 96, and was perhaps the country’s foremost (and most influential) postwar thinker. Many words have been written about the man and his work since he died earlier this month, including Nancy Fraser’s piece on how Habermas influenced her studies and Mark Dooley’s essay on the philosopher’s “greatest legacy.”

Muriel Spark was a fine writer, and she lived a life full of conflict, mental illness, and drama. Her letters (volume 1) are out, and that is a good reason to also read “Electric Spark: The Enigma of Dame Muriel.” Here’s a look at both books.

It’s Back, And Better Than Ever! Festival of Undiscovered Grapes Los Angeles Returns

An event I rate highly is right around the corner. It’s the Festival of Undiscovered Grapes, and it takes place this year on March 28 in Los Angeles, directly on the heels of the inaugural San Jose edition of the event. (This year I am offering readers a few discounts on tickets to the festival, so read on.)

More than 60 wineries from California will be pouring everything from clairette blanche, bourboulenc, counoise, xarelo.lo, fiano … Wait, what is that I hear from some of my readers? What is bourboulenc, you ask, and fiano? Pouring what? Well, for those who are unfamiliar with those grapes, that is, in a nutshell, the focus of this event: to highlight lesser-known varieties and introduce them to more people.

Rob Sinton, who along with his father, Tom Sinton, owns Starfield Vineyards, is returning to the festival this year. (Sandoval Media)

Nine varieties — chardonnay, sauvignon blanc, pinot grigio, cabernet sauvignon, merlot, pinot noir, zinfandel, syrah, and petit sirah — comprise 93 percent of total wine grape plantings in California. However, 110-plus varieties are planted in the state, which means an abundance of other wine grapes are looking for attention and love. No, those other grapes are not literally “undiscovered,” but they are unknown to and underappreciated by many people, something the Festival of Undiscovered Grapes hopes to rectify.

Kevin Lee, co-owner of Marchelle Wines, greets a taster at last year’s festival. (Sandoval Media)

“It’s exciting to understand and appreciate the vastness of the wine world in California, and this is an event that you’ll want to come to with an open mind and have fun discovering things,” says Allison Levine, the event’s founder. “We’ll have more than 70 great varieties being poured.”

Tablas Creek Vineyard will be back at the festival this year. (Sandoval Media)

Levine owns Please the Palate, a marketing, branding, events, and education firm focused on wine and spirits. She’s also a friend of mine, a fact that in no way biases my assessment of The Festival of Undiscovered Grapes. This year’s Undiscovered will be my third — I was unable to make it to the San Jose premiere edition — and the first two were among the best wine events I’ve experienced. Smaller producers are given the opportunity to shine, and I love that attendees can meet and talk with them one on one. There are some outstanding people behind these wines, and I never tire of speaking with them.

Allison Levine, founder of The Festival of Undiscovered Grapes, toasts attendees at the 2025 event in Los Angeles. (Sandoval Media)

Speaking of producers, the lineup this year feature some great names, including Alta Colina Vineyard & Winery, Lava Cap Winery, Two Shepherds, Tablas Creek Vineyard, Marchelle Wines, Giornata Wines, Starfield Vineyards, and Stolpman Vineyards.

Of course, one of the main reasons to attend a wine tasting is to sample as many wines as one can. To do so in an efficient and responsible manner, be sure that you carry a spit cup, drink lots of water, and eat something — food will be available for sale at the festival. Finally, consider using rideshare

Rebekah Wineburg, winemaker and co-owner of Post & Vine, helms her table at the 2025 Festival of Undiscovered Grapes. (Sandoval Media)

Another reason to attend an event such as Undiscovered is that you can purchase wines from myriad producers in one place. What makes Levine’s event special is that there are no minimums: You can pick up a case or two of a particular wine, or mix and match without restriction, or you can buy a single bottle and call it a day. There is no pressure, and no complicated details. In addition — and this is a big deal — if you purchase 12 bottles or more and reside 60 miles or closer to the event venue delivery will be free.

Larry Schaffer, Tercero Wines owner and winemaker, pours at the 2025 Festival of Undiscovered Grapes in Los Angeles. (Sandoval Media)

You’ll need a ticket to attend, of course, and I recommend getting VIP passes, because the $125 price gives you a lot, including noon admission (as opposed to 2 p.m. for general admission tickets), a pre-tasting discussion on Lodi wines with Stuart Spencer, executive director of the Lodi Winegrape Commission, and David Glancy, a master sommelier and instructor at the San Francisco Wine School, free delivery of any wines you order at the event with no minium requirement, a ticket for one food item, an Undiscovered Grapes T-shirt, and, last but not least, a Festival Passport, which includes offers from participating wineries and sponsors such as free tastings and tours, special experiences, and discounts.

Attendees at the 2025 edition of The Festival of Undiscovered Grapes. (Sandoval Media)

As promised, and because I want to see as many of you on March 28 at the festival as possible, here are some discount offers for tickets to the festival. First, for those planning to go solo, click BROCKHAUS10 to get $10 off any ticket (VIP or GA). Going with a friend or partner? Click BROCKHAUSBUNDLE to save $30 on two tickets.

DETAILS
The Festival of Undiscovered Grapes
Saturday, March 28
Mica Studios
356 South Mission Road
Los Angeles, CA 90033
Click here for map
12:00 p.m.: VIP Entrance
2:00 p.m.: General Admission
5:00 p.m.: Event ends
VIP: $125 plus Humantix fee
GA: $75 plus Humantix fee

Stunning Cool-Climate Whites, Beautiful Labels: Cadre Wines Shine

One should not judge a bottle of wine by its label. To begin, aesthetics are for the most part subjective. A cute kitten on a label might appeal to you, while your partner finds it sappy and not suitable. However, labels are not to be overlooked or disregarded.

At the basic level, one can learn the specifics of a wine, say, a riesling or Champagne, by reading the label. Trocken? Demi-sec? Monopole? There you go. Labels are also — or can be — art. They can espouse a philosophy or viewpoint, and they can represent a family or region. They can do and be all of those things. Don’t buy a wine based solely on its label (but if you choose to do that I will not shame you), but do keep in mind that the label is there for a reason.

I recently received a four-bottle shipment from Cadre Wines, and the labels are beautiful. Some might even say they constitute art. Again, that can be subjective, but I love these labels. And there’s a bonus here, because the wines are also lovely, and each is one you’ll want to pair with food. (Which brings up another topic: I am a firm believer that wine should always, or mostly always, be enjoyed with food, but some wines go better with food than do others.)

Three white wines from the San Luis Obispo Coast. (Cadre Wines)

The couple behind Cadre, John and Lucy Niven, are no strangers to the wine world. John’s grandfather, Jack Niven, was a San Luis Obispo luminary and is referred to by many as the pioneer of the Edna Valley. In 1973 he established Paragon Vineyard, which is the oldest continually producing property in the Edna Valley. The family sold Paragon and Niven Family Wines in 2020; John and Lucy founded Cadre Wines the same year and source fruit from the vineyard.

Lucy and John Niven took out a second mortgage to launch Cadre Wines.

John Niven is a third-generation vintner, and one can taste his experience in these wines, all of which are fermented and aged solely in stainless steel, have screw cap closures, and retail for a suggested price of $30.

Here is the Cadre lineup I sampled:
2024 “Stone Blossom” Sauvignon Blanc
2024 “Sea Queen” Albariño
2024 “Band of Stones” Grüner Veltliner
2024 “Beautiful Stranger” White Blend

I recently participated in a virtual tasting hosted by John Niven, and he led us through the four bottles after sharing the story of his family’s history in the wine business. A few nights earlier I had opened the grüner veltliner with friends while dining at an Ethiopian restaurant, and it was perfect with the vegan cuisine (lentils, cabbage, carrots, potatoes); the grüner’s fruit is the product of the first coastal planting of the variety in California, which dates to the late 2000s. The three other wines I first tasted during the virtual session. The word “crisp” could be used frequently in this piece, because these wines demonstrate that characteristic in abundance. Cool-climate white wines is the key phrase here, and Niven has made some stellar examples.

Try this with a curry dish.

The “Band of Stones” veltliner comes mainly from block 168 of Paragon Vineyard, a plot marked by well-draining soils containing limestone, sandstone, shale, and mudstone, all playing their roles in the wine’s sharp and complex texture. I loved the structured depth here, which certainly is influenced by fruit from Jack Ranch Vineyard, a steep, sandy property located at the northwest edge of the San Luis Obispo Coast AVA. The typical white pepper and floral aromas are lively here, as is a minerality melded with flavors of white pepper, citrus, and a note of ginger. Pair with curry dishes, grilled asparagus (yes, try it), or chicken schnitzel.

A wine influenced by the sea.

I like cool-climate sauvignon blanc, and Cadre’s “Stone Blossom” is an impressive one. It’s 100 percent sauvignon blanc (Clone 1, Musqué, and ENTAV Clone 530) from the Paragon and Salaal vineyards. Profound salinity was my initial impression, both on the nose and palate. Paragon Vineyard is about 5 miles from the ocean, and the maritime influence is strong in this wine. If you like sauvignon blanc, this is for you, and if you think you don’t like sauvignon blanc, please try this one. Aromas of Persian cucumber, lime, and soft coriander, followed by that salinity, mimosa, melon, and a bright herbaceous note, primarily tarragon and basil. I’d love to pair this with a meal of poached and grilled artichokes followed by a chicken and goat cheese salad.

Cadre’s 2024 “Sea Queen” has an interesting backstory that involves a relationship with Rías Baixas and the Morgadío Estate. In 2007, Niven journeyed to the region in Spain, which is considered the birthplace of albariño. He tasted a lot of wines and talked with as many winemakers and growers.

“We came back energized and knew immediately that Edna Valley could produce albariño to rival anything in Europe,” he said. Niven then procured cuttings from California growers whose vines had come from Morgadío, arguably Spain’s top source of albariño, and planted 45 acres in Paragon Vineyard, what he terms “the most ambitious albariño planting outside of the Iberian Peninsula.”

Cuttings from Spain resulted in this bottle.

Referring to similarities between the Spanish region and the San Luis Obispo Coast, Niven added: “Much of California’s albariño is grown in warmer inland regions. Our vineyards lie just 2 to 5 miles from the Pacific, shaped by the ocean in ways that echo the Atlantic influence in Spain’s Rías Baixas. Albariño is most at home by the sea. The cool breezes, fog, and maritime moderation allow it to fully express vibrant acidity, lifted aromatics, and salty mineral character indigenous to this stretch of California coastline. I believe the San Luis Obispo Coast is the New World home of albariño.”

Paragon Vineyard was established in 1973.

The “Sea Queen” is made with fruit from Paragon (block 163) and Morro View Vineyard, and this wine is one of the best examples of albariño I’ve had in a while. I’m going directly to the food pairing here, because if you have grilled shrimp (with garlic and parsley) on your mind do not hesitate to open this bottle when you sit at the table with your shellfish. I closed the bottle after the virtual tasting session and enjoyed it immensely with that very dish the next day. As with the Cadre sauvignon blanc, one can smell and taste the sea in this acid-driven wine, along with captivating aromas of peach and citrus and flavors of stone fruit, most notably apricot and muted nectarine.

Three things come together for one great bottle here.

The final Cadre bottle I tasted was the “Beautiful Stranger,” a blend of 60 percent grüner veltliner, 30 percent sauvignon blanc, and 10 percent albariño. Fruit from Paragon and Salaal vineyards is used here, and tasting this one after the other Cadre bottles was a revelation. I could, by focusing on them, discern the individual components, and the interplay between the three was magical. The aromatics of the albariño, the concise minerality of the grüner veltliner, and the sauvignon blanc’s herbaceousness combine for something complex yet approachable. I have no doubt this would pair well with roast chicken, as well as with pasta al limone.

Cadre also has an Ode series, which includes “Ode to the Few,” a sauvignon blanc, and “Ode to the Sea,” an albariño. Both retail for $45. The former’s fruit comes from a single block marked by volcanic soil rich with iron, while the latter’s is sourced from Spanish Springs Vineyard, which lies 2 miles from the Pacific. I look forward to tasting these wines; you can purchase all of them here, or ask for Cadre at your favorite merchant.

My next tasting session will feature wines made from traditional Italian grapes — carricante, nerello mascalese, and nebbiolo —grown in Northern Sonoma County.

What I’m Reading: Jimmy Carter the Winemaker, Sekt, and an Oxford Riot

The news never stops coming, and keeping up with everything is an impossible task. Regrettably, there are often too few hours in a day that one can devote to reading, and though I attempt to stay on top of as much as I can, my stacks of newspapers, magazines, and books are always beckoning (and expanding). There’s wine and food, of course, but there’s so much more, from literature and cinema to essays and profiles. Here’s a look at a few things that caught my eye this week.

I begin this week with another winery closing in California. Margins Wine will cease operations at the end of the cruelest month. “Do you want to be liable for this type of financial pressure for the next 10 years?” That’s what Megan Bell, winemaker and owner of Margins, asked herself. Read this piece by Esther Mobley here.

Megan Bell at her winery. (Margins Wine)

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Oxford, St. Scholastica’s Day, 1355. Edward III was on the throne, and not all was to be well on February 10 and 11 on that fine year. It appears that a few clergymen did not like the wine they were served at Swindlestock Tavern, convinced that the tavern’s owner, John de Croyden, was serving them inferior juice. All hell broke loose, and when things quieted down on the 11th the death toll had reached 62. Click here to read about the mayhem.

Wine can stir things up in deadly manner. (Oxford Pageant)

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Andrew Jefford received the Masters of Wine Lifetime Achievement Award from none other than Kylie Minogue earlier this month during ceremonies in Paris. Jefford, author of one of my favorite books, “Drinking With the Valkyries,” was humbled. Here’s a recap of the evening.

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Jimmy Carter, one of my heroes, made wine, as did his grandfather and father before him, from grapes grown on the family’s 15 acres of vines. Back in 2005, Carter sat for an interview with “Wine Spectator.” As today is Presidents’ Day, I reread this lovely piece about a lovely man.

Jimmy Carter holds a bottle of his white wine. (The Carter Center)

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Jackson Family Wines and Constellation Brands are getting new leaders. Tim Brown, formerly of Upfield and Nestlé, is replacing Rick Tigner at Jackson. Tigner has been with the brand since 1991. At Constellation, Nick Fink will be taking over from Bill Newlands.

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Do you drink many wines from Central and Eastern Europe? When I first started drinking wine I was often found with bottles from Bulgaria. Not so often lately, however. But, that could change, as trade groups and governmental agencies hit the road. Look for more wines from Romania, Albania, and other countries showing up on wine lists and merchant shelves.

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Andy Goldsworthy’s work has long fascinated me, since the time I first wandered along his Storm King Wall one autumn afternoon in upstate New York. The artist, now approaching 70, is pondering his legacy; I predict it will be long and lasting. Here’s a profile of Goldsworthy by Rebecca Mead.

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Samuel Johnson is never a boring read. “You put it in new words, but it is an old thought. This is one of the disadvantages of wine, it makes a man mistake words for thoughts.” Here he is holding forth on wine and its utility in life.

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Another writer whose work I admire greatly is Peter Matthiessen. He was recruited by the CIA and plied his trade for the agency in Paris in the early 1950s. And he wrote gorgeously. “When you’re 23, it seems pretty romantic to go to Paris with yr beautiful young wife to serve as an intelligence agent and write the Great American Novel into the bargain,” Matthiessen wrote to his friend Ben Bradlee. Read more about his life and work here.

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Sekt. I love it, and have been drinking it since I was introduced to it as a high school student living in the Pfalz. It presents a great bargain compared to Champagne, and you overlook it at your peril. Here’s Eric Asimov on 10 bottles to consider.

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Frederick Wiseman was a genius storyteller.

To close this week’s edition of What I’m Reading, an appreciation of the life and work of a great director. Fredrick Wiseman died, aged 96, on Monday. “Titicut Follies,” “In Jackson Heights,” “Ex Libris: The New York Public Library,” and “Menus-Plaisirs — Les Troisgros” are my favorite Wiseman’s films, and you should see them if you have not. Here’s an obituary, and here’s a piece on the man in “The Film Stage.”

LA Farmers Market Feast: Ettore Winery Duo’s Petit Verdot Shines

The Original Farmers Market is a Los Angeles treasure. It was founded at the corner of 3rd and Fairfax in 1934 as a “village” in which local farmers could sell their wares. The site had previously been a 256-acre ranch, and when oil was discovered on it, in 1900, the owner, A.F. Gilmore, replaced his dairy cattle with oil derricks. The city of Los Angeles had yet to encroach on the property as the crude was brought forth from the ground.

When the development of Los Angeles caught up to the property no new derricks were permitted, and, eventually, the Gilmore expanse grew quiet. It stayed that way into the 1930s, until two entrepreneurs, Fred Beck and Roger Dahljelm, convinced Gilmore’s son, Earl Bell Gilmore, that a farmers market would be a great venture for the property. The rest is history.

The Gilmores still own the market, and today it’s home to more than 100 vendors, including grocers, restaurants (the famed Du-Par’s among them) and shops and businesses, from jewelry, clothing, and art stores to barbers, shoemakers, and houseware merchants.

I don’t get to the Original Farmers Market often enough, but I recently attended a wine dinner at a restaurant there, Ettore Vino & Cucina, and not only were the food and wines pleasing, but the visit has also served as a personal directive for me to take myself to 3rd and Fairfax on a regular basis.

Ettore Vino & Cucina is the restaurant and tasting room of Ettore Winery, which is located in Hopland, California. Ettore Biraghi and Sofia Rivier are the winemakers, and the estate, in Mendocino’s Sanel Valley, comprises 64 acres, of which 35 are planted with vines. The property is situated 500 to 600 feet above sea level, and gravelly, loamy soils dominate.

The Ettore estate vineyard is the source of five grape varieties. (Ettore Winery)
The Ettore vineyard lies at the foot of Duncan Peak in the Sanel Valley. (Ettore Winery)

The occasion for my visit to Ettore Vino & Cucina was a winemaker dinner, presented by Biraghi and Rivier, along with Fabrizio de Falco, the restaurant’s managing director. Nine wines paired with a five-course menu was the plan, and I could not have been happier with the pairings if I had selected them myself.

The team behind Ettore Vino & Cucina, Sofia Rivier, Fabrizio de Falco, and Ettore Biraghi, speak to guests at a wine dinner at the restaurant. (Please the Palate)
A menu whose stars were the Bolognese and petit verdot. (Brockhaus Photography)

First, the two wines that pleased me the most: the 2023 Ettore Pure Chardonnay ($18) and the 2021 Ettore Petit Verdot ($38). The former, an unoaked, 100 percent stainless steel wine that does undergo full malolactic conversion, was delightful with the prosciutto di Parma and gnocco fritto, while the latter, partnered with a hanger steak (diaframma in Italian), was the pairing of the evening.

Gnocco fritto and prosciutto di Parma began the wine dinner. (Please the Palate)
Hanger steak paired well with a 2021 Petit Verdot from Ettore Winery. (Please the Palate)

What I like about this chardonnay is its vibrancy: one sip brightens the palate, and it is an excellent food wine. Lemon and jasmine on the nose, nice herbal notes as well. Medium acidity and body and an austere finish result in a wine that drinks above its price point. The alcohol level is 13.5 percent, and 1,296 cases were produced.

The petit verdot was for me the best wine of the evening; Biraghi and Rivier used fruit from vines planted 29 and 26 years ago to produce this wine, which is dark purple in color and full of body. Robust tannins, distinct violet and dark berry aromas, touches of spice (black pepper) and a fine herbaceousness combine to create a beautiful wine. A total of 168 cases were produced.

A sformato di carote was served over a gorgonzola sauce. (Please the Palate)
Tagliatelle alla Bolognese was a great companion for the Ettore petit verdot. (Please the Palate)

Ettore farms organically, and uses products certified by California Certified Organic Farmers, a nonprofit group that promotes organic agricultural practices through education, advocacy, and certification. Biraghi, who was born in Varese, Italy, and lives in Switzerland, and Rivier, who was raised in Argentina and trained in Switzerland and now resides in the Mendocino Valley, both put a premium on making low-intervention wines, and the phrase “made with organic grapes” is displayed prominently on the brand’s bottles. A major component of the duo’s winemaking is the Purovino method, which is designed to reduce or eliminate the addition of sulfites. Grapes are treated with ozone, which sanitizes them and helps manage oxidation. All fruit at Ettore is harvested by hand.

Biraghi first visited Mendocino in 2015, and had a hunch that its terroir would suit his goal of making low-intervention wines; his project was established in 2019, though the winery itself is more than 100 years old. The brand includes olive oil as well, made from trees on the Ettore property.

The other wines I tasted at the dinner included Ettore’s 2022 and 2019 Reserve Chardonnay ($22), 2022 and 2019 Rosso ($28), 2022 and 2020 Cabernet Sauvignon Signature ($34), and the winery’s 2019 Merlot ($35). The Rosso bottles — a blend of cabernet sauvignon, merlot, and petit verdot — were paired on the menu with the tagliatelle alla Bolognese, to wonderful effect. Rich meat sauce, rich, full-bodied wines that cut through the bold dish, toothsome homemade pasta … nothing more needed.

If you are in Los Angeles I recommend adding a visit to the farmers market and booking a table for dinner at Ettore Vino & Cucina. You can purchase Ettore wines here, or ask for them at your favorite merchant.

What I’m Reading: How to Drink Responsibly, Cathiard Passes, and Death to the Wine Snob

The news never stops coming, and keeping up with everything is an impossible task. Regrettably, there are too few hours in a day that one can devote to reading, and though I attempt to stay on top of as much as I can, my stacks of newspapers, magazines, and books are always beckoning (and expanding). There’s wine and food, of course, but there’s so much more, from literature and cinema to essays and profiles. Here’s a look at a few things that caught my eye this week.

Esther Mobley has written a piece about the “doom loop” in which Republic National Distributing Co. finds itself. The company quit doing business in California last year, leaving more than 1,700 employees (and retailers and producers) in limbo. The worst appears yet to come for the organization. Read it here.

From bad to worse: Michel Bettane, writing in “World of Fine Wine,” says that “the wine world is on the brink of the biggest struggle for its survival since the phylloxera era.” Bettane is retiring after 20 years of working with the magazine, and he’s not, shall we say, overly optimistic about wine’s future. Here’s his missive.

The wine industry is facing many vexing issues, including consumers who are drinking less.

Pete Wells, who was the chief restaurant critic of “The New York Times” for more than a decade, has recently been writing about how he developed healthier eating habits, and while he says he had little trouble cutting “some of the idiocy” from the way he ate (no more duck skin or sticky buns) and found it easy to come up with substitutions for white rice and and other starchy food, recalibrating the way he drank was a hurdle. Here’s Wells on his beverage journey.

Wine snobs need to go away, says Dusan Jelic.

No one likes a wine snob. They might provide amusement, but I’ve never enjoyed the pleasure of the company of one. However, do they deserve the death penalty? If you believe Dusan Jelic they do. He proclaims here that “we’ve let the Wine Snob hijack the industry for too long.”

Daniel Cathiard, from grocery store owner to competitive skier to Smith-Haut-Lafitte owner.

Daniel Cathiard passed away on Wednesday; he was 81. Cathiard was the co-owner of Bordeaux’s Château Smith-Haut-Lafitte and Napa’s Cathiard Vineyard, among other properties. His life was a grand adventure.

I meant to include this dialogue between Terry Theise, a man I’ve admired for a long time, and Meg Maker in a previous “What I’m Reading,” but here it is now. A wonderful discussion about wine writing. (Here’s a Wine Talk featuring Theise.)

George Saunders has published a new novel, “Vigil,” which came out this week. He once thought he was going to die while traveling in a jet that was hit by geese, but he did not. Here is a fun read about the author.

Thomas Bernhard’s literary output is prodigious. (Still from ‘Thomas Bernhard: Three Days’ by Ferry Radax)

Thomas Bernhard is one of my favorite writers. He was perhaps not the most pleasant man to spend time with, but his writing is magical, moving, profound, and honest. He has influenced many writers, as Oscar Dorr explains in this piece.

A famed pinot noir producer, Arista Winery, will soon be no more. Brothers Ben and Mark McWilliams told Esther Mobley that it was time to exit. If you want to purchase some of the winery’s remaining stock act fast.

Wine Makes Memories, Plus Carneros Chardonnays and Some Lambrusco

Memories of wines I’ve tasted persist, in some instances for a long while. I left Brooklyn — bound for a newspaper job in Abu Dhabi — back in 2008, and a few evenings before my departure I shared a table with a friend at a favorite restaurant near my apartment. I brought along a 1991 Château Pavie, and remember still my first sip of that bottle. Elegant and ethereal, well suited to the weather, cuisine, and occasion. On another evening I was in Paris, at a wine bar in the Marais hanging out with colleagues after work celebrating a milestone publication. The bottle this time was something from the Languedoc, an inexpensive little red wine that likely cost all of 10 euros (a 1999 Château Pavie can be had for $279.99 on FineLiquors.com). These two wines had nothing in common, save their country of origin, and both are indelibly etched in my memory.

I would love an endless supply of this.

That’s what wine, at its best, can do. It allows us to enjoy the moment, the foods we pair with the bottle, the design and sounds of the dining room, the smile of a friend, the profound immediacy. Then, months, years, or decades later, the memory of the wine brings pleasure once again. You have similar memories, I imagine, of bottles and tables and dishes and the people with whom you shared wines and conversation. Sounds and scents and images and tastes and … so much more that might not be knowable to you until one day you are sitting alone at a table in a restaurant and into your mind slides memories of that long-ago dinner and the wines served at it.

I try to keep this in mind when opening a bottle, whether I’m sampling for reviews or sharing, say, a Pfalz riesling with friends at a meal. I know the wine means something in the moment, and the idea that certain wines will sustain me in manner other than in-the-mouth gustatorily gives me pleasure.

Now, on to a new year of tastes, flavors, dinners and dishes, and, of course, memories.

Chris Kajani has been making wine at Bouchaine Vineyards since 2015.

I tasted three different 2023-vintage chardonnays from Bouchaine recently, and winemaker Chris Kajani is, based on my impression of these wines, continuing her astute, intuitive stewardship of the Carneros AVA estate. The lineup included Unoaked ($40), Estate ($40), and Reserve ($70) chardonnays, and I sampled them at one sitting, each bottle chilled to 52 degrees Fahrenheit.

The 2023 growing season was, according to Bouchaine’s team, “a lesson in patience.” A cooler summer led to slower ripening and later harvest — the end of September instead of the more typical late August. The chardonnay fruit had additional time to develop, and that time and quality is well represented in these wines.

A ‘naked’ chardonnay from the Carneros AVA.

The Bouchaine Unoaked chardonnay is suited to those who like to drink wine made from this noble grape devoid of oak influence, malolactic conversion (some winemakers, however, do allow no-oak chardonnay to undergo malo conversion) or bâtonnage. I like wines from Chablis, and I really liked this chardonnay from Napa’s Carneros district. Sweet-tart apple aromas, a touch of lemon blossom and other citrus flavors, fresh, crisp, vibrant, and excellent with grilled shrimp basted with garlic butter — my pairing for dinner on the evening I sampled these Bouchaine wines. Drink now, or hold for a year or two if curious about how it will age. Click here to purchase.

The Estate Chardonnay made by Kajani does see oak, and here’s some specificity from the Bouchaine team: It was bottled on Aug. 5, 2024, and aged for 10 months — 50 percent malolactic conversion, 90 percent barrel fermented, 10 percent tank fermented, 18 percent new oak. Kajani produces more than a dozen chardonnays from the estate’s blocks and blends what she deems the best of them for the final product. I liked this wine’s beguiling combination of richness and vibrance. Oak is not overwhelming, and the mélange of citrus and apple made me very happy. There’s no reason to not serve this with a roast pork loin and share with a few good friends. Click here to purchase.

This chardonnay pairs well with scallops.

The final bottle I tasted from this trio was the Reserve Chardonnay. The Bouchaine team said its intention here was “to create a concentrated, lush style of Chardonnay,” and Kajani succeeded in that. It was fermented 100 percent in barrel (38 percent new oak), and aged for nine months. Fruit was harvested from October 16-19, and bottling took place on Aug. 5, 2024; 200 cases were produced. Malolactic conversion is in full force here, along with sur lie aging. Carneros chardonnay is known for its cool-climate leanness and acidity, and that shines in this wine; the symbiotic play of oak and malo conversion and Bouchaine’s 1984-planted chardonnay performs with aplomb here. On the evening following my Bouchaine tasting session I wrapped some sea scallops in jamón Ibérico and seared them, and I drank the Bouchaine Reserve Chardonnay with those scallops. Delicious, sensual interplay. Purchase here.

This dry amber wine from Georgia is a great value.

Another 2023 I sampled recently is the Vazisubani Estate 3 Qvevri, an amber wine from Georgia. It’s a blend of rkatsiteli (15 percent), mtsvane (40 Percent), and kisi (45 percent), grapes identified with the country that many consider the birthplace of wine: research has documented more than 8,000 years of continuous winemaking in the region. Qvevri refers to the clay vessels traditionally used by Georgians; wines are fermented in the vessels underground. This orange wine carries a suggested retail price of $19.99, making it in my opinion a great value. Fruit, from vines planted between 1,500 and 1,800 feet above sea level, was harvested by hand and partially destemmed. Great acidity and robust tannins, dried apricots, green almond, licorice root, orange peel. This sees no oak, but something in the mouth is evocative of baking spices or vanilla. I’d love to drink this wine with a chicken dish featuring a walnut-based sauce.

Cleto Chiarli is a historic producer of Lambrusco.

Rounding out this tasting roster is the Cleto Chiarli “Centenario” Lambrusco di Modena DOC Amabile ($15). I am an avid booster of Lambrusco, and Cleto Chiarli is one of my favorite producers. The Centenario was introduced 100 years after the winery’s 1860 founding, and is 100 percent Lambrusco Grasparossa. Alcohol is 8 percent, so keep that in mind when you are looking for something refreshing to drink with pizza or a hamburger. The high acidity of this wine balances its sweetness in a manner that makes one keep going back for one more sip. The Charmant method is used here, and if you are wondering, “Amabile” refers to a wine that is sweet, but not so sweet that dessert is its only wise pairing. I would, however, have no issue if you chose to open this bottle and drink it with a slice of not-so-sweet chocolate cake. Purchase here.

What I’m Reading: An Umbrian Legend Passes, Asimov’s Picks, and Wine and Dementia

The news never stops coming, and keeping up with everything is an impossible task. Regrettably, there are too few hours in a day that one can devote to reading, and though I attempt to stay on top of as much as I can, my stacks of newspapers, magazines, and books are always beckoning (and expanding). There’s wine and food, of course, but there’s so much more, from literature and cinema to essays and profiles. Here’s a look at a few things that caught my eye this week.

Wine and its relationship with human health is a topic that has produced words aplenty. Morley Safer’s episode on “60 Minutes” in 1991 has long been cited in this discussion, and more recently the WHO has weighed in, stating in a widely read proclamation that “no level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health.” Dr. Erik Skovenborg, a Danish family medicine doctor who specializes in the health implications of drinking, has weighed in about wine and dementia, and his words make for good reading.

Morley Safer and ’60 Minutes’ convinced Americans to increase their consumption of red wine.

Speaking of wine and health, the CEO of the U.S. Alcohol Policy Alliance, Mike Marshall, says the guidelines issued this month by the U.S. government are “a win for the alcohol industry” (and, I add, its lobbyists). Gone are serving-size regulations; instead, the government advises, “consume less alcohol for better health.” Here is one look at the report.

This year, some of the wines Eric Asimov wants you to drink have “been the victims of stereotypes.” Others have “fallen by the wayside because of evolving tastes, changing attitudes about health, and busier lives.” His 10 genres of wines in this piece , which highlights the “unfashionable, ignored, or dismissed,” includes selections from Bordeaux and Napa, bottles of port and Madeira and sherry, and sweet Rieslings. I approve of his directive.

Don’t forget the vinyl.

Natural wine. Should I stop here? I’ve long grown tired of the phrase and all of the accessories and (often) misguided performances that have come to be associated with it. I like good wine, wine that appeals to my palate and makes my food better. I suspect you share my method, though dictated by your palate. Well, no matter. Natural wine has made its impact, and here’s one take on just that.

When’s the last time you opened a bottle of wine hailing from the Snake River Valley AVA? How about the Lewis-Clark Valley AVA or the Eagle Foothills AVA? Idaho’s winemakers want you to get to know their products, and here’s a primer on the state’s viticultural universe.

Jean-Charles Boisset is a busy man. His Boisset Collection oversees Raymond Vineyards, DeLoach, and Buena Vista, not to mention Oakville Grocery. Two actions the Frenchman recently took might free up some of his time: He closed two of his Napa Valley tasting rooms. Mon dieu.

The always dapper Jean-Charles Boisset strikes a pose in one of this establishments.

A writers’ festival in Australia has come asunder after its organizers disinvited a Palestinian-Australian author, a decision that writers including Zadie Smith and Percival Everett reacted to by disinviting themselves from Adelaide Writers’ Week. Words matter.

I’ve become a fan of “The Pitt,” and I would wager that many of you are also watching Noah Wyle as Dr. Robby. It is a moving and fast-paced drama full of heart and trauma and personalities; it is great television. Sam Anderson visited the show’s set in Los Angeles for this captivating article.

Staying in Hollywood, Matthew Deller writes that the drinks business could learn a thing or two from cinema. “Wine’s opportunity is to reclaim its place at the center of the table by restoring the social clarity that once defined it,” Deller says. Read the piece here.

Arnaldo Caprai, who passed away on Jan. 4, was a vital ambassador of Sagrantino. (Arnaldo Caprai image)

I spent the winter holidays in Umbria one year, and fell in love with the land, wines, and cuisine there. A visit to Arnaldo Caprai was for me one of the highlights of the sojourn, and news that the founder of the winery passed away on Jan. 4 saddened me. He was a kind man, and Montefalco and Sagrantino owe him much. Here’s one appreciation of the vintner.

Finally this week, forget Dry January, proclaims Robert Camuto. Instead, “years, loves, and glasses of wine should never be counted.” Here’s Camuto making a grand case for the Italian way of life.

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